I. [קָרֵב], קָרַב₂₇₉

verb come near, approach (Late Hebrew approach, be offered; Assyrian ‡arâbu, approach; Arabic , be near, approach; so Ethiopic : Sabean קרב approach a woman (sexually, see 1a below), DHM^{Hofmus. No.6.1.2.}, but also Generally דֿ רחק וקרב he who is far and he who is near CIS^{iv, no. 95, 7, 8} compare SabDenkm^{No. 12, 9, 10}; Aramaic קְרֵב, , approach; also, = oblation, Sabean קרבן DHM^{ZMG xxx (1876), 672} Arabic , O Aramaic קרבו, ᵑ7 קוּרְבָּנָא, Syriac ; compare Assyrian kurbannu (כ), DI^{HWS 351}); —

Qal₉₃ Perfect3masculine singular ׳ק Genesis 20:4 +; 3 feminine singular קָרֵ֑בָה Zephaniah 3:2, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יִקְרַב Genesis 37:18 + etc.; Imperative masculine singular קְרַב 2 Samuel 20:16 +, דָמק֫רְבָה Psalm 69:19; masculine plural קִרְבוּ Exodus 16:9; infinitive absolute קָרוֺב Ecclesiastes 4:17 De Siegf Ol^{§ 249 c} Sta^{§ 642 c} Kö^{i. 175}; construct קְרֹב Psalm 27:2; Psalm 32:9, לְקָרְבָה Exodus 36:2, etc.; — approach:

1. a. with אֶל person (27 t.) Genesis 37:18; Numbers 18:4; Malachi 3:5 (+ לְמִּשְׁמָּט), Jonah 1:6 +; in kindness 1 Kings 2:7, of ׳י to help Psalm 69:19; for war, battle, Exodus 14:20; Judges 20:24; unto God 1 Samuel 14:36 (+ הֲלוֺם), Zephaniah 3:2, ׳י Ezekiel 44:15; Isaiah 48:16; approach sexually, of man, Genesis 20:4; Isaiah 8:3; Deuteronomy 22:14; Leviticus 18:6,14,19 (H) Ezekiel 18:6; of woman Leviticus 20:16 (אֶל of beast); אֵלֶיךָ ׳ק Isaiah 65:5 = keep to thyself ("" אַלתִּֿגַּשׁבּֿי); with עַל person, in hostility, Psalm 27:2 (+ infinitive purpose), so probably מִקְּרָבלִֿי Psalm 55:19 that none may approach me (׳ק infinitive construct, so Che Bae Dr, > noun = battle).

b. אֶל location Exodus 32:19; Deuteronomy 2:37; Deuteronomy 20:10; Joshua; Proverbs 5:8; אֶל of thing Joshua 3:3; Ezekiel 42:14; Ezekiel 44:16; Leviticus 22:3 (H), Exodus 36:2 5t. P; עַלהַֿמִּזְבֵּחַ 2 Kings 16:12 אֶלהַֿמִּלְחָמָה Deuteronomy 20:2.

c. לִפְנֵי person (׳י) Exodus 16:9; Leviticus 16:1; Psalm 119:169 (of cry); before men Numbers 9:6; Joshua 17:4.

d. מוּל of a people Deuteronomy 2:19.

e. ב location Judges 19:13; Psalm 91:10 (of evil).

f. ל location Job 33:22; adverb of location הֲלֹם Exodus 3:5, הֵ֫נָּה Isaiah 57:3 (compare

g, 2 Samuel 20:16).

g. draw near for a purpose, with Infinitive 1 Samuel 17:48; 2 Samuel 15:5; Deuteronomy 25:11; Exodus 12:48; Leviticus 21:17; Numbers 17:5; Isaiah 34:1; Ecclesiastes 4:17, + (Infinitive omitted) Leviticus 21:18; with וֵ subordinate 2 Samuel 20:16 (+ עַדהֵֿ֫נָּה); with לַמִּשְׁמָּט Isaiah 41:1 (compare

a. Malachi 3:5); + Imperative Deuteronomy 5:24; Joshua 10:24; Leviticus 10:4, + Imperfect Joshua 10:24; Leviticus 10:5

h. absolute (15 t.) Joshua 7:14 (3 t. in verse) (technically of approach to sanctuary, for trial by lot), Isaiah 5:19 (of ׳יs counsel), Isaiah 41:5 +, Lamentations 3:57 (of ׳י, to help); הַמִּלְחָמָה ׳וַחִק 1 Kings 20:29 i.e. the battle was joined; of calamities Ezekiel 9:1, קִצֵּנוּ ׳ק Lamentations 4:18.

2 of time, draw near, Genesis 27:41; Deuteronomy 15:9; Ezekiel 12:23; specifically לָמות ׳יְמֵי פ ׳ק Genesis 47:27; Deuteronomy 31:14; 1 Kings 2:1

Niph`al Perfect3masculine singular consecutive וְנִקְרַב אֶלהָֿאֱםהִים Exodus 22:7 he shall be brought unto God (at the sanctuary), also (absolute, reflexive) 2 masculine plural consecutive צְנִקְרַבְתֶּם Joshua 7:14 (compare Qal h).

Pi`el Perfect1singular קֵרַכְתִּי Isaiah 46:13; 3masculine plural קֵרְבוּ Hosea 7:6 (see below), Ezekiel 36:8; imperfect2masculine singular וּתְקָרֵב Psalm 65:5; 1singular suffix אֲקָֽרְבֶנּוּ Job 31:37; Imperative masculine singular קָרַב Ezekiel 37:17; masculine plural קָֽרְבוּ Isaiah 41:21; — cause to approach, bring near:

1 in space, accusative of thing + אֶל Ezekiel 37:17; = receive, accusative of person Job 31:37 (Thes Du; most approach majestically, march up to), accusative omitted Psalm 65:5; רִיבְכֶם ׳ק Isaiah 41:21 bring on your suit !

2 in time, ׳צִדְקָתִ ׳ק Isaiah 46:13 (of ׳י), לָבוֺא ׳ק Ezekiel 36:8 they have brought near to come, brought their coming near, it is at hand (compare

Hiph`il Genesis 12:11). — Hosea 7:6 read בָּעַר for קֵרְבוּ (קִרְבּוֺ RS^{Proph. iv, N.19}), compare ᵐ5 Now.

Hiph`il₁₇₇ Perfect3masculine singular הִקְרִיב Genesis 12:11 +, רִב- Numbers 7:19; 2masculine singular וְהִקְרַבְ֫תָּ Exodus 29:3 +, etc.: Imperfect3masculine singular יַקְרִיב Ezekiel 44:27 +, רִב- Ezekiel 46:4; וַיַקְרֵב Judges 3:17 +; plural וַנַּקְרֵב Numbers 31:50. etc.; Imperative masculine singular הַקְרֵב Numbers 3:6 +, etc.; Infinitive absolute הֵקְרֵב Leviticus 6:7; construct הַקְרִיב Judges 3:18 +, etc.; Participle מַקְרִיב Leviticus 3:1 +, etc.; —

1. a. bring near, bring, present, with accusative of thing, Judges 5:25 (+ בְּסֵפֶל), compare Exodus 29:3 (+ בַּסָּל); tribute Psalm 72:10; מִנְחָה Judges 3:17 (+ ל person), Judges 3:18; compare (ל person) Malachi 1:8; ׳שָׂדֶה בְּשָׂדֶה יַק Isaiah 5:8 i.e. join, incorporate; pregnantly with מִן local 2 Kings 16:14 (see RS^{Semitic i. 466 ff., 2nd ed. 486 ff.}); accusative of case, affair, Deuteronomy 1:17 (+ אֶל person), Numbers 27:5 (+ ׳לִפְנֵי י); with accusative of person: + אֶל person), Numbers 15:33; Numbers 25:6; Joshua 8:23, + אֶל reflexive Exodus 28:1, + אֶת (perp.) reflexive Numbers 18:2; absolute of person, make an appraoch Exodus 14:10.

b. of time, הִקְרִיב לָבוֺא Genesis 12:11; תַּקְרִיב לָלֶדֶת Isaiah 26:17; וַתַּקְרִיבִי יָמַיִךְ Ezekiel 22:4.

2 as technical term (c.158 t.) chiefly in Ezekiel HPS, bring near, of presenting, dedicating, or offering to ׳׃י

a. with accusative of person, (I) Araron and his sons, and Levites, sometimes with אֶל לְפְנֵי, person or location, Exodus 29:4,8; Exodus 40:12,14; Leviticus 3:6; Leviticus 7:35; Leviticus 8:6,13,24; Numbers 8:9,10; Numbers 16:5 (twice in verse); Numbers 16:9,10, compare (of princ, subj,. ׳י) Jeremiah 30:21; (2) for selection by Joshua 7:16,17 (twice in verse); Joshua 7:18; 1 Samuel 10:20,21; (3) for ordeal of מֵי הַמָּרִים Numbers 5:16,

b. usually (c. 142 t.) with accusative off offering, with or without further complement (אֶל, לִפְנֵי location ׳לי ׳לִפְנֵי י; rarely אֶל, ל of priest, etc.): (1) animal-offering Leviticus 3:7,12; Leviticus 8:18,22 (all + סָמִךְ of offerer), Exodus 29:10; Leviticus 1:15; Leviticus 4:3,14 +, etc. (2) צֶבַךְ Leviticus 7:16; עֹלָה Numbers 29:13,36; אִשֶּׁה Leviticus 3:3,14; Leviticus 23:8,25 +; (3) blood Leviticus 1:5 (+ זָרַק), Leviticus 7:33; Leviticus 9:9; -4מִנְחָה Leviticus 2:8; Leviticus 6:7; Leviticus 7:12; Leviticus 23:16; Numbers 5:25; Numbers 6:16; Numbers 15:9; לֶחֶם אֱלֹהָיו Leviticus 21:6,8,17,21, etc.;(5) incense Numbers 16:35 censer Numbers 16:17; Numbers 17:3; Numbers 17:4; אֵשׁ זָרָה Leviticus 10:1; Numbers 3:4; Numbers 26:61; (6) especially with accusative of congnate meaning with verb קָרְבָּן Leviticus 1:2 (twice in verse); Leviticus 1:14; Leviticus 2:1,4; Leviticus 22:18; Numbers 7:10,11; Numbers 31:50 + (c.33 t.); (7) accusative om, 2 Chronicles 35:12.

c. make an offering Numbers 7:2,18.

קְרֵב verb approach (see Biblical Hebrew I. קרב); —

Pe`al Perfect3masculine singular ׳ק Daniel 3:26 (ל location); 1 singular קִרְבַת Daniel 7:16 (עַל person); absolute, 3 masculine plural קְרִ֫בוּ Daniel 3:8; Daniel 6:13; Infinitive suffix כְּמִקְרְבֵהּ Daniel 6:21 when he approached, ל location

Pa`el offer sacrifice: Imperfect2masculine singular תְּקָרֵב Ezra 7:17, with accusative + עַל of altar.

Haph`el 1. =

Pa.: with accusative Perfect3masculine plural הַקְרִ֫בוּ Ezra 6:17, Participle active מְהַקְבִין Ezra 6:10 (ל of deity).

2 bring near: Perfect suffix הַקְרְבוּהִי Daniel 7:13 (קֳדָם of deity).

אֲקָרֲבֶֽנּוּ׃ אקרבנו׃ בְּֽהַקְרִבָם֩ בְּהַקְרִ֨יבְכֶ֜ם בְּהַקְרִֽיבְכֶ֤ם בְּהַקְרִיבָ֥ם בְּקָרְבָתָ֥ם בִּקְרָב־ בִּקְרֹ֤ב בהקרבם בהקריבכם בהקריבם בקרב בקרב־ בקרבתם הִקְרִ֑יב הִקְרִ֔יב הִקְרִ֖יב הִקְרִ֖יבוּ הִקְרִ֣יב הִקְרִ֥יבָה הִקְרִ֥יבוּ הִקְרִ֨ב הִקְרִ֨יבוּ הִקְרִיב֙ הִקְרִיבֻ֥ם הַמַּקְרִ֖יב הַמַּקְרִ֛יב הַמַּקְרִ֞יב הַמַּקְרִ֣יב הַמַּקְרִ֥יב הַקְרִ֜ב הַקְרִיב֥וֹ הַקְרִיבֵ֨הוּ הַקְרֵ֣ב הַקְרֵ֨ב הַקְרֵב֙ הַקָּרֵ֖ב המקריב הקרב הקריב הקריבה הקריבהו הקריבו הקריבם וְ֠הִקְרִיבוּ וְהִקְרִ֖יב וְהִקְרִ֛יב וְהִקְרִ֛יבָה וְהִקְרִ֡יב וְהִקְרִ֣יב וְהִקְרִ֣יב ׀ וְהִקְרִ֤יב וְהִקְרִ֥יב וְהִקְרִ֧יב וְהִקְרִ֨יב וְהִקְרִ֨יבוּ וְהִקְרִיב֖וֹ וְהִקְרִיב֙ וְהִקְרִיב֞וֹ וְהִקְרִיב֤וֹ וְהִקְרִיבָהּ֙ וְהִקְרַבְתִּ֖יו וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֛ם וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֞ם וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֣ם וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם וְהִקְרַבְתָּ֖ם וְהִקְרַבְתָּ֙ וְהִקְרַבְתָּ֤ וְהִקְרַבְתָּ֥ וְהַקְרֵ֖ב וְנִקְרְבָ֖ה וְנִקְרַ֥ב וְנִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם וְקָֽרְבָה֙ וְקָרְב֖וּ וְקָרַ֨ב וְקָרַבְתִּ֣י וְקָרַבְתָּ֗ וְתִקְרַ֣ב וַ֠יַּקְרִבוּ וַֽיִּקְרְב֔וּ וַֽיִּקְרְב֗וּ וַֽיִּקְרְב֞וּ וַֽיִּקְרְבוּ֙ וַיִּקְרְב֣וּ וַיִּקְרְב֥וּ וַיִּקְרְב֧וּ וַיִּקְרַ֖ב וַיִּקְרַ֣ב וַיִּקְרַ֤ב וַיִּקְרַ֥ב וַיַּקְרִ֙יבוּ֙ וַיַּקְרִ֛יבוּ וַיַּקְרִ֜בוּ וַיַּקְרִ֣יבוּ וַיַּקְרִ֥בוּ וַיַּקְרִ֥יבוּ וַיַּקְרִ֧יבוּ וַיַּקְרֵ֕ב וַיַּקְרֵ֖ב וַיַּקְרֵ֗ב וַיַּקְרֵ֞ב וַיַּקְרֵ֣ב וַיַּקְרֵ֤ב וַיַּקְרֵ֥ב וַיַּקְרֵ֨ב וַיַּקְרֵב֙ וַיַּקְרֵב֮ וַנַּקְרֵ֞ב וַתִּקְרְב֣וּ וַתִּקְרְב֣וּן וַתִּקְרְב֥וּן וַתִּקְרַ֜בְנָה וַתִּקְרַ֡בְנָה וַתִּקְרַ֣ב וַתִּקְרַב֙ וַתַּקְרִ֣יבִי וָאֶקְרַ֣ב וָאֶקְרַב֙ וּבְקָרְבָתָ֛ם וּתְקָרֵב֮ ואקרב ובקרבתם והקרב והקרבת והקרבתיו והקרבתם והקריב והקריבה והקריבו ויקרב ויקרבו ויקריבו ונקרב ונקרבה ונקרבתם וקרב וקרבה וקרבו וקרבת וקרבתי ותקרב ותקרבו ותקרבון ותקרבנה ותקריבי יִקְרְב֥וּ יִקְרְבוּ֙ יִקְרַ֔ב יִקְרַ֖ב יִקְרַ֜ב יִקְרַ֣ב יִקְרַ֥ב יִקְרָ֑ב יִקְרָ֔בוּ יִקְרָֽב׃ יַקְרִ֑יבוּ יַקְרִ֖יב יַקְרִ֙יבוּ֙ יַקְרִ֛יבוּ יַקְרִ֣יב יַקְרִ֣יבוּ יַקְרִ֤יב יַקְרִ֥ב יַקְרִ֥יב יַקְרִ֥יבוּ יַקְרִ֧יבוּ יַקְרִֽיבוּ׃ יַקְרִיבֶ֑נּוּ יַקְרִיבֶ֖נּוּ יַקְרִיבֶֽנּוּ׃ יַקְרִיבֶנּוּ֒ יקרב יקרב׃ יקרבו יקריב יקריבו יקריבו׃ יקריבנו יקריבנו׃ כְּקָֽרָבְכֶ֖ם כקרבכם לְהַקְרִ֖יב לְהַקְרִ֛יב לְהַקְרִ֤יב לְהַקְרִ֥יב לְהַקְרִ֧יב לְהַקְרִ֨יב לְהַקְרִֽיב׃ לְהַקְרִיב֙ לְקָרְבָ֥ה להקריב להקריב׃ לקרבה מַקְרִ֑יב מַקְרִ֔יב מַקְרִ֖יב מַקְרִיבִ֖ם מַקְרִיבֵ֖י מקריב מקריבי מקריבם נִקְרְבָ֥ה נִקְרַ֖ב נִקְרָֽבָה׃ נקרב נקרבה נקרבה׃ קְרַ֣ב קְרַ֤ב קְרֹ֣ב קְרֹבִ֛ים קִ֠רְב֞וּ קִרְב֖וּ קִרְב֗וּ קִרְב֤וּ קִרְב֧וּ קִרְבוּ־ קֵרְב֖וּ קֵרְב֧וּ קֵרַ֤בְתִּי קָ֭רְבוּ קָֽרְבָ֣ה קָֽרְבוּ֙ קָרְב֖וּ קָרְב֣וּ קָרְב֥וּ קָרְבָ֣ה קָרֵֽבָה׃ קָרַ֖ב קָרַ֙בְתָּ֙ קָרַ֥ב קָרַב֙ קָרָ֑בְתָּ קרב קרבה קרבה׃ קרבו קרבו־ קרבים קרבת קרבתי תִּ֝קְרַ֗ב תִּקְרְב֣וּ תִּקְרַ֣ב תִּקְרַ֤ב תִקְרְב֖וּ תִקְרַ֔ב תִקְרַ֖ב תִקְרַ֣ב תִקְרָ֔ב תַּקְרִ֑יב תַּקְרִ֔יב תַּקְרִ֕יב תַּקְרִ֖יבוּ תַּקְרִ֙יבוּ֙ תַּקְרִ֛יב תַּקְרִ֣יב תַּקְרִ֥יב תַּקְרִ֥יבוּ תַּקְרִב֥וּן תַּקְרִיב֙ תַקְרִ֑יבוּ תַקְרִ֖יבוּ תַקְרִ֛ב תַקְרִ֛יבוּ תַקְרִ֞יב תַקְרִ֥יבוּ תקרב תקרבו תקרבון תקריב תקריבו ’ă·qā·ră·ḇen·nū ’ăqārăḇennū akaraVennu bə·haq·ri·ḇām bə·haq·rî·ḇām bə·haq·rî·ḇə·ḵem bə·qā·rə·ḇā·ṯām behakriVam behakRiveChem bəhaqriḇām bəhaqrîḇām bəhaqrîḇəḵem bekarevaTam bəqārəḇāṯām bikRo bikrov biq·rāḇ- biq·rōḇ biqrāḇ- biqrōḇ hakkaRev hakRev hakRiv hakriVehu hakriVo ham·maq·rîḇ hammakRiv hammaqrîḇ haq·qā·rêḇ haq·rêḇ haq·rî·ḇê·hū haq·rî·ḇōw haq·riḇ haqqārêḇ haqrêḇ haqriḇ haqrîḇêhū haqrîḇōw hikRiv hikRivah hikRivu hikriVum hiq·rî·ḇāh hiq·rî·ḇū hiq·rî·ḇum hiq·riḇ hiq·rîḇ hiqriḇ hiqrîḇ hiqrîḇāh hiqrîḇū hiqrîḇum kaRav kaRaveta kaRavta kareVah kareVu kə·qā·rā·ḇə·ḵem kekaraveChem kəqārāḇəḵem keRav keRavti kereVu keRo keroVim kirVu lə·haq·rîḇ lə·qā·rə·ḇāh lehakRiv ləhaqrîḇ lekareVah ləqārəḇāh makRiv makriVei makriVim maq·rî·ḇê maq·rî·ḇim maq·rîḇ maqrîḇ maqrîḇê maqrîḇim nikRav nikRavah nikreVah niq·rā·ḇāh niq·raḇ niq·rə·ḇāh niqraḇ niqrāḇāh niqrəḇāh qā·rā·ḇə·tā qā·raḇ qā·raḇ·tā qā·rê·ḇāh qā·rə·ḇāh qā·rə·ḇū qāraḇ qārāḇətā qāraḇtā qārêḇāh qārəḇāh qārəḇū qə·raḇ qê·raḇ·tî qê·rə·ḇū qə·rō·ḇîm qə·rōḇ qəraḇ qêraḇtî qêrəḇū qərōḇ qərōḇîm qir·ḇū qir·ḇū- qirḇū qirḇū- takRiv takRivu takriVun taq·rî·ḇū ṯaq·rî·ḇū taq·ri·ḇūn taq·rîḇ ṯaq·riḇ ṯaq·rîḇ taqrîḇ ṯaqriḇ ṯaqrîḇ taqrîḇū ṯaqrîḇū taqriḇūn tikRav tikreVu tiq·raḇ ṯiq·raḇ ṯiq·rāḇ tiq·rə·ḇū ṯiq·rə·ḇū tiqraḇ ṯiqraḇ ṯiqrāḇ tiqrəḇū ṯiqrəḇū ū·ḇə·qā·rə·ḇā·ṯām ū·ṯə·qā·rêḇ ūḇəqārəḇāṯām utekaRev ūṯəqārêḇ uvekarevaTam vaekRav vaiyakRev Vaiyakrivu vaiyikRav vaiyikreVu vannakRev vattakRivi vattikRav vattikRavnah vattikreVu vattikreVun vehakRev vehikravTa vehikravTam vehikravTem vehikravTiv vehikRiv vehikriVah vehikriVo Vehikrivu vekaRav vekaravTa vekaravTi vekareVah vekareVu venikRav venikravTem venikreVah vetikRav wā’eqraḇ wā·’eq·raḇ wan·naq·rêḇ wannaqrêḇ wat·taq·rî·ḇî wat·tiq·raḇ wat·tiq·raḇ·nāh wat·tiq·rə·ḇū wat·tiq·rə·ḇūn wattaqrîḇî wattiqraḇ wattiqraḇnāh wattiqrəḇū wattiqrəḇūn way·yaq·rêḇ way·yaq·ri·ḇū way·yaq·rî·ḇū way·yiq·raḇ way·yiq·rə·ḇū wayyaqrêḇ wayyaqriḇū wayyaqrîḇū wayyiqraḇ wayyiqrəḇū wə·haq·rêḇ wə·hiq·raḇ·tā wə·hiq·raḇ·tām wə·hiq·raḇ·tem wə·hiq·raḇ·tîw wə·hiq·rî·ḇāh wə·hiq·rî·ḇōw wə·hiq·rî·ḇū wə·hiq·rîḇ wə·niq·raḇ wə·niq·raḇ·tem wə·niq·rə·ḇāh wə·qā·raḇ wə·qā·raḇ·tā wə·qā·raḇ·tî wə·qā·rə·ḇāh wə·qā·rə·ḇū wə·ṯiq·raḇ wəhaqrêḇ wəhiqraḇtā wəhiqraḇtām wəhiqraḇtem wəhiqraḇtîw wəhiqrîḇ wəhiqrîḇāh wəhiqrîḇōw wəhiqrîḇū wəniqraḇ wəniqraḇtem wəniqrəḇāh wəqāraḇ wəqāraḇtā wəqāraḇtî wəqārəḇāh wəqārəḇū wəṯiqraḇ yakRiv yakriVennu yakRivu yaq·rî·ḇen·nū yaq·rî·ḇū yaq·riḇ yaq·rîḇ yaqriḇ yaqrîḇ yaqrîḇennū yaqrîḇū yikRav yikRavu yikreVu yiq·rā·ḇū yiq·raḇ yiq·rāḇ yiq·rə·ḇū yiqraḇ yiqrāḇ yiqrāḇū yiqrəḇūInterlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts