Brown-Driver-Briggs
I.
מָן noun masculineNumbers 11:9 manna (= Arabic
![](/bdbgif/bdb057702.gif)
, known to Bedouin in Sinai Peninsula; a juice exuding in heavy drops from twigs (some say also the leaves) of
ˆarfa (ˆªrfa) tree
(tamarix gallica mannifera) in West Sinai Peninsula, end of May and in June, sweet, sticky, honey-like; compare Di
Exodus 16:36 Rob
BRi. 75, 115, 590 Eb
GS 233 ff., 574 ff. Soc
ZMG xxxiv. 1881, 254); —
׳מ absolute
Exodus 16:15 12t., suffix
מַנֵךָ Nehemiah 9:20: — manna:
וַיּאֹמְרוּ מָן הוּא כִּי לֹא יָָֽדְעוּ מַההֿוּא Exodus 16:15;
Exodus 16:31;
Exodus 16:33;
Exodus 16:35;
Exodus 16:35;
Numbers 11:6,7,9 (described
Exodus 16:14,31;
Numbers 11:7; accompare dew
Exodus 16:14;
Numbers 11:9); ceased after Israel reached Canaan
Joshua 5:12 (twice in verse); as 2nd accusative
הֶאֱכִילְךָ אֶתהַֿמָּן Deuteronomy 8:3, compare
Deuteronomy 8:16 מָן לֶאֱכֹל וַיַּמְטֵר עֲלֵיהֶם Psalm 78:24;
וּמַנְךָ לֹאמָֿנַעְתָּ מִמִּיהֶם Nehemiah 9:20.
II. מָן in Exodus 16:15 (with reference to the manna) מַההֿוּא וַיּאֹמְרוּ אִישׁ אֶלאָֿחִיו מָן הוּא כִּי לֹא יָָֽדְעוּ, most probably 'What is it?' the question being intended as a popular etymology of מָן 'manna,' based upon the late Aramaic
What ? (man is 'Who?' in Arabic, Aramaic מַן
), Mandaean (מאן), Ethiopic (manu), 'What?' in these dialects being
מָה
מָא (Ethiopic ment); מָן in the sense of 'What?' must correspond to the later Syriac
contracted from
ᵑ7 מָדֵין Nö§ 68 WSG 125).
Forms and Transliterations
הַמָּ֖ן הַמָּ֜ן הַמָּ֥ן הַמָּן֙ המן וְהַמָּ֕ן וּמַנְךָ֙ והמן ומנך מָ֑ן מָ֣ן מָן֙ מן ham·mān hamMan hammān man mān ū·man·ḵā umanCha ūmanḵā vehamMan wə·ham·mān wəhammān
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